Abstract

Giant infected hydronephrosis: A kidney bag filled with 6300 cc pus

Author(s): Harkirat Singh Talwar, Akshaya Upadhyay, Vikas Kumar Panwar and Ankur Mittal

Giant hydronephrosis has been variably defined in literature as that one that contains more than 1 liter of fluid or comprising >1.6% of the body weight. It is also described as that occupying a hemiabdomen, crossing the midline and occupying more than five vertebral heights. Congenital uretero-pelvic junction obstruction is the most common cause of giant hydronephrosis in children and young adults. Other important causes include vesico-ureteric junction obstruction, ureteral atresia and primary obstructed megaureter. We herein report a rare case of giant hydronephrosis secondary to pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction presenting as an acute abdomen in a young female.