Abstract

Understanding Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Strategies

Author(s): Anama Ibrahim*

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread degenerative joint disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of joint cartilage and the underlying bone, impacting millions of individuals globally. This article offers an in-depth examination of OA, highlighting its multifactorial origins, including age, genetics, joint injuries, obesity, and misalignment. We discuss the hallmark symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. Diagnosis is achieved through a combination of clinical evaluations and imaging techniques, particularly X-rays and MRIs, which are vital for assessment. Treatment strategies encompass lifestyle changes, pharmacological options, physical therapy, the use of assistive devices, and, in severe instances, surgical interventions. A nuanced understanding of OA is essential for effective management, and ongoing research continues to pave the way for innovative therapeutic solutions.