Neuroscience and Psychiatry: Open Access

Arthritis

Arthritis is that the swelling and tenderness of 1 or additional of your joints. the most symptoms of inflammatory disease area unit joint pain and stiffness, which generally worsen with age. the foremost common kinds of inflammatory disease area unit degenerative arthritis and rheumatism degenerative arthritis causes gristle — the onerous, slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones wherever they type a joint — to interrupt down. unwellness|autoimmune disorder} could be a disease during which the system attacks the joints, starting with the liner of joints. acid crystals, that type once there is an excessive amount of acid in your blood, will cause gouty arthritis. Infections or underlying illness, like skin problem or lupus, will cause alternative kinds of inflammatory disease. Treatments vary counting on the kind of inflammatory disease. the most goals of inflammatory disease treatments area unit to cut back symptoms and improve quality of life. Symptoms The most common signs and symptoms of inflammatory disease involve the joints. counting on the kind of inflammatory disease you have got, your signs and symptoms might include: • Pain • Stiffness • Swelling • Redness • Decreased vary of motion Osteoarthritis The most common variety of inflammatory disease, degenerative arthritis involves wear-and-tear injury to your joint's gristle — the onerous, slick coating on the ends of bones wherever they type a joint. gristle cushions the ends of the bones and permits nearly resistance joint motion, however enough injury may result in bone grinding directly on bone, that causes pain and restricted movement. This wear and tear will occur over a few years, or it are often hastened by a joint injury or infection. Osteoarthritis conjointly affects the whole joint. It causes changes within the bones and deterioration of the connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and hold the joint along. It conjointly causes inflammation of the joint lining. Rheumatoid inflammatory disease In rheumatism, the body's system attacks the liner of the joint capsule, a troublesome membrane that encloses all the joint elements. This lining (synovial membrane) becomes inflamed and swollen. The illness method will eventually destroy gristle and bone inside the joint.    

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