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Dyspepsia

  It is also known as indigestion. Dyspepsia is a term that describes discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. It is not a disease. This also includes the bloating, discomfort, nausea, and burping. In the most of the cases, indigestion is linked to eating or drinking Treatments Treatment for indigestion depends on the cause and severity of symptoms. If symptoms are mild and infrequent, changes in lifestyle will probably clear them. This mainly involves consuming fewer spicy and fatty foods and also less caffeine, alcohol, and chocolate. Sleeping for at least 7 hours every night may also help to relieve mild indigestion. Exercising regularly and stopping smoking are also important lifestyle changes in treating indigestion. Medications Antacids H-2-receptor antagonists: These lower stomach acid levels and last longer than antacids. However, antacids act more quickly. Examples include, Tagamet, Pepcid, and Axid. Some of these are OTC and others are only available on prescription. Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, and headaches after taking these. Other side effects may include bruising or bleeding. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): Examples include Aciphex, Nexium, Prevacid, Prilosec, Protonix, and Zegerid. Proton pump inhibitors are highly effective for people who also have gastroesophageal reflux disease. They lower stomach acid and are stronger than H-2-receptor antagonists. Prokinetics: This medication is helpful for stomachs that empty slowly. One example of a prokinetic drug is Reglan. Side effects may include tiredness, depression, sleepiness, anxiety, and muscle spasms. Antibiotics: If H. pylori is causing peptic ulcers that result in indigestion, an antibiotic will be prescribed. Side effects may include an upset stomach, diarrhea, and fungal infections. Antidepressants: If the doctor finds no causes for indigestion after a thorough evaluation, and the person with dyspepsia has not responded to treatments, the doctor may prescribe low-dose antidepressants. Antidepressants sometimes ease discomfort by reducing the sensation of pain. Side effects may include nausea, headaches, agitation, constipation, and night sweats.

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