Surgery
Surgery was the sole treatment for
cancer with pioneering surgeons pushing the boundaries of data down through the millenia. Only within the last century have non-surgical means provided an adjunct or more rarely, an alternate to surgery. Despite the advances in medical and radiation oncology,
surgery remains the sole modality with the potential to cure most solid cancers. Surgeons have a pivotal role in
cancer treatments and research, leading the diagnostic and treatment pathways for many cancers from counseling patients about their diagnosis through to
surgery and aftercare. they need also led many of the good advances in
cancer research. However,
cancer care has evolved very rapidly over the previous couple of decades and thus a replacement sort of surgeon is required to stay pace with these changes. not is
surgery alone the sole treatment for many solid malignancies but a mixture of
surgery and multi-modal therapies (with highly focused radiotherapy, targeted molecular therapies and poly-chemotherapy) becoming the fashionable standard of care. As a result, the surgeon, who 40 years ago would often be the sole specialist to possess contact with most
cancer patients, cannot add isolation but must lead a multi-disciplinary team. They need to be quite just a technician and must understand the biology and explanation of the disease also because the contributions made by other disciplines to the
cancer patients’ treatment. It’s at now that the surgeon becomes a surgical oncologist.
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